• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Magnetic device suitable for use as an energy generator or as a drive motor. It comprises coupled to an axis (2) with the possibility of rotation, at least, a first disk (3) and a second disk (4) identical in their shape with several magnetic poles (5) and, without possibility of rotation, a central winding (6) located between both discs (3, 4). The magnetic poles (5) are placed radially on both disks, with the polarity successively alternate, positive and negative; and the central winding (6) comprises at least two coils whose core (7) has a configuration that has, on both lateral sides, ends of inclined sides (71), on the same side with respect to the axis (2), finishes pointed (72); said cores (7) are located at such a distance from each other that their ends of inclined sides (71) with tip (72), overlap one another on the other an external element (9) that prints movement to a first disk (3). ). The magnetic poles (5) are incorporated in number, position and similar magnetic force in each of the discs (3, 4). The cores (7) of the coils are configuration bodies in front elevation in the form of a rhombus. The tips (72) of the cores (7) are not covered with the winding (8) of threads. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2608468A1
    申请号:ES201630853
    申请日:2016-06-23
    公开日:2017-04-11
    发明作者:Oleksiy TROFYMCHUK；Oleksandr TROFYMCHUK
    申请人:Oleksiy TROFYMCHUK；Oleksandr TROFYMCHUK；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    MAGNETIC DEVICE SUITABLE FOR USE AS AN ENERGY GENERATOR OR AS A DRIVE MOTOR OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a magnetic device suitable for use as a power generator or as a driving motor that provides, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and novelty characteristics that are they will describe in detail later.
    The object of the present invention lies in a device that, essentially constituted by an assembly formed by an axis with two disks of rotating magnetic poles and a central winding, takes advantage of the ability to repel the magnetic poles with opposite signs and that of the coils to generate an electric current when excited by a magnetic field, to, from an initial external thrust that spins a first disk of magnetic poles, generate electrical energy in the winding with a high level of power since the particular configuration of the winding cores with overlapping ends and the arrangement of the magnetic poles on the disks, cause, at the same time, the second disk to rotate in the opposite direction, increasing the generated magnetic field and, in addition, susceptible kinetic energy is also generated of being able to take advantage. FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
    The field of application of the present invention falls within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of apparatus, systems and devices for the generation of electrical energy, focusing particularly in the field of electric generators or magnetic drive motors. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    As is known, an electric generator is a device capable of maintaining a difference in electrical potential between two of its points (called poles, terminals or terminals) by transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy. This transformation is achieved by the action of a magnetic field on the electrical conductors arranged on an armature (stator). If a relative movement between the conductors and the field occurs mechanically, an electromotive force (F.E.M.) is generated. This system is based on Faraday's law.
    The rotor of some electric motors, works in an inverse way, taking advantage of the electrical energy to generate movement, since in this type of motors - electric generators, the rotor is the component that rotates (rotates) and that, together with its fixed counterpart, The stator is the fundamental set for power transmission.
    The aim of the present invention is therefore to develop a new magnetic electricity generating device if a kinetic energy is applied or a magnetic drive motor device if an electric energy is applied.
    On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicants, the existence of any other device or invention of similar application that has similar or similar technical and structural characteristics is unknown. those specifically presented by the generator or magnetic motor that is claimed here. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    The magnetic energy generating device or drive motor that the invention proposes is thus configured as a remarkable improvement within its field of application, since according to its implementation the stated objectives are satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details distinguishing it from what is already known conveniently included in the final claims that accompany the present description.
    Specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is a magnetic electricity generating device if a kinetic energy is applied or a magnetic drive motor device if an electric energy is applied comprising a shaft to which they are coupled, at least two disks of rotating magnetic poles and a fixed central winding, presenting a configuration such that, when moving one of the disks, through any external means, a magnetic field is generated that excites the winding causing the generation of electrical energy , at the same time as the rotating movement of the second disk in the opposite direction to that of the first one and, thereby, causing the formation of a larger magnetic field that increases the power of the electrical energy generated in the central winding.
    For this, both discs are provided with magnetic poles and arranged adjacently alternately, that is, alternately placed with positive pole and with negative pole successively in radial arrangement to the center of the disk.
    Preferably, both discs are exactly the same, or at least they have the same number of magnetic poles of such magnetic power.
    And, meanwhile, the central winding is arranged in at least two coils each having a core of magnetic conductive material such as steel, around which the winding of conductive filaments is incorporated, whose inclined configuration and overlapping at its ends is what determines the ability to cause movement in the opposite direction of the second disc.
    More specifically, each core has, on both sides, a termination inclined towards the same side, with respect to the axis, determining respective configuration bodies, in its frontal elevation, approximately in the form of a rhombus whose pointed ends overlap, that is, some remain separated but one above that of the adjacent coil and, preferably, the winding-free tips being such that it does not overlap.
    With this, by rotating the first disk, the magnetic field generated by its magnetic poles alternately, causes a magnetic field that, at the same time causes the movement of the second disk in the opposite direction.
    By means of the corresponding connection of terminals and wiring to the winding to connect it to an accumulator or transformer, preferably through the shaft, the generated electrical energy can be used.
    To do this, and avoid as much as possible the loss of energy due to the effect of friction, between the shaft and the discs, corresponding bearings are placed that minimize said friction.
    Furthermore, optionally, by means of the corresponding coupling of transmission means, the kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the second disk of magnetic poles can also be used.
    The described magnetic electricity generating device if a kinetic energy is applied or a magnetic drive motor device if an electric energy is applied thus consists of an innovative structure with characteristics unknown until now for the purpose for which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, they provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a descriptive sheet is attached as an integral part thereof, with an illustrative character and non-limiting the following has been represented:
    Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic elevation view of an example of embodiment of the magnetic energy generating device, object of the invention, showing in it the main parts and elements it comprises, as well as its configuration and arrangement;
    Figure number 2.- Shows a schematic representation of the front elevation shape of the cores of the central winding of the device, and its overlap in the adjacent coils; Y
    Figure number 3.- Shows a schematic perspective view of the exploded view of the disks and the central winding, according to the same example of the device of the invention shown in Figure 1. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    In view of the described figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted therein, a non-limiting example of the magnetic device can be seen, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
    Thus, as can be seen in figure 1, the device (1) in question comprises an axis (2) to which they are coupled, with the possibility of turning and interposing corresponding bearings (10), at least two discs (3, 4 ) with magnetic poles (5) and, without the possibility of rotation, that is, fixed in solidarity with the shaft (2), a central winding (6), located between a first disk (3) and a second disk (4).
    In addition, both discs (3, 4) are provided with several magnetic poles (5) which are placed radially and arranged with the successively alternating polarity, positive and negative, being preferably in number, position and magnetic force equal or, at less, very similar in each of said discs (3, 4), although, preferably, both discs (3, 4) and their magnetic poles (5) are exactly identical.
    For its part, the central winding (6) comprises, at least, two coils constituted, each, by a core (7) of magnetic conductive material, such as steel, with a winding (8) of conducting wire, whose configuration , of said core (7), has, on both sides, respective ends of inclined sides (71), always towards the same side with respect to the axis (2), finished in a point (72), so that they determine respective bodies with a configuration, whose development in front elevation, is approximately rhombus-shaped, as seen in the representation of figure 2.
    In Figures 1 and 3, the example shown has only two magnetic poles (5) per disk and, therefore, only two cores (7) of coils.
    In any case, it is important to emphasize that said ends of inclined sides (71) of the coils (7) of the coils are located at a distance such that their respective tips (72) overlap one on top of the other in the adjacent coils and, preferably, without the wires of the respective windings (8) overlapping when said tips (72) are not covered therewith, as can be clearly seen in the representation of Figure 2.
    The device (1) also provides an external element (9) which, being of any kind, prints movement to a first disk (3), causing a magnetic field to be generated which, in turn, causes the excitation of the coils and, at the same time, the rotation, in the opposite direction of the second disc (4).
    Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1.-Magnetic device suitable for use as an electricity generator if a kinetic energy is applied or as a magnetic drive motor if an electrical energy is applied which, comprising an axis (2) to which disks (3, 4) are coupled with at least two magnetic poles (5) and central winding (6) of coils formed by a core (7) of magnetic material with a winding (8) of conducting wire, is characterized in that it comprises, coupled to the shaft (2) with the possibility of rotation, at least, a first disk (3) and a second disk (4) with several magnetic poles (5) and, without the possibility of rotation, a central winding (6) located between both discs (3, 4); because the magnetic poles (5) are placed radially on both discs, with successively alternating polarity, positive and negative; because the central winding (6) comprises, at least, two coils whose core (7) has a configuration that has, on both lateral sides, ends of inclined sides (71), towards the same side with respect to the axis (2), finished pointed (72); because said cores (7) are located at a distance between them that their ends of inclined sides (71) with tips (72), overlap one on the other in the adjacent coils; and because, in addition, it presents an external element (9) that prints movement to a first disk (3), which generates a magnetic field that, in turn, determines the excitation of the coils and, in turn, the rotation, in the opposite direction of the second disc (4).
    [2]
    2. Magnetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic poles (5) are incorporated in similar number, position and magnetic force in each of the disks (3, 4).
    [3]
    3. Magnetic device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that both discs (3, 4) are exactly identical.
    [4]
    4. Magnetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cores (7) of the coils are configuration bodies in front elevation in the form of a diamond.
    [5]
    5. Magnetic device n, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the tips (72) of the cores (7) are not covered with the winding (8) of wires, so that, when the sides ends inclined
    (71) overlap one on the other in the adjacent coils, the threads of the respective windings (8) do not overlap.
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    同族专利:
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    WO2017220826A1|2017-12-28|
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    EP3512082A1|2019-07-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20080042506A1|2006-08-16|2008-02-21|Chin-Lung Liao|Miniature generator|
    US9270149B1|2010-10-06|2016-02-23|Ramiro Casas|Kinetic energy to electric power converter|
    US20120104877A1|2010-11-02|2012-05-03|Blake L. Isaacs|Portable Linear Generator|
    KR20140126853A|2013-04-23|2014-11-03|송신흡|generator using permanent magnetic|
    WO2015155249A2|2014-04-08|2015-10-15|Zag Technologies Limited|An electromagnetic generator|
    KR20160028688A|2014-09-04|2016-03-14|정현배|Induction generator having enhanced generation efficiency|
    NL7513380A|1975-11-17|1977-05-20|Philips Nv|DC MOTOR.|
    JP4784726B2|2005-02-25|2011-10-05|株式会社富士通ゼネラル|DC motor|
    JP5450361B2|2010-11-30|2014-03-26|ニスカ株式会社|Axial gap type rotating machine and axial gap type generator|
    JP5460566B2|2010-12-13|2014-04-02|株式会社日立製作所|Axial gap type rotating electrical machine|
    JP2013121215A|2011-12-06|2013-06-17|Komatsu Ltd|Electric motor|
    CN104734438B|2015-04-20|2017-04-12|哈尔滨工业大学|Axial-field permanent magnet compensated impulse generator with double contra-rotating rotors|WO2020208268A1|2019-04-09|2020-10-15|Trofymchuk Oleksiy|Axial-coaxial motor and axial-coaxial electricity generator|
    WO2020240055A1|2019-05-31|2020-12-03|Trofymchuk Oleksiy|Magnetic device that can be used as a power generator or drive motor|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630853A|ES2608468B1|2016-06-23|2016-06-23|Magnetic device suitable for use as a power generator or as a drive motor.|ES201630853A| ES2608468B1|2016-06-23|2016-06-23|Magnetic device suitable for use as a power generator or as a drive motor.|
    EP17814795.5A| EP3512082A4|2016-06-23|2017-05-17|Magnetic device suitable for use as a power generator or drive motor|
    PCT/ES2017/070321| WO2017220826A1|2016-06-23|2017-05-17|Magnetic device suitable for use as a power generator or drive motor|
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